Psilocybin in hallucinogenic mushrooms is the substance primarily responsible for their psychoactive properties. There are quite a few species worldwide containing this specific chemical compound. An example could be the Cuban psilocybe, or Psilocybe cubensis. In addition to psilocybin, which has a hallucinogenic effect on the nervous system, it also contains psilocin.
How does psilocybin work in hallucinogenic mushrooms?
Psilocybin in hallucinogenic mushrooms is an active substance, the possession of which remains illegal in Poland. For this reason, they cannot be cultivated or sold. This substance is present in the fruiting bodies of Psilocybe cubensis, however, the mycelium of individual strains of this species does not contain it. Therefore, it is legal to possess it for collector's and hobby purposes. Our online store Shroom.it offers grow kits and accessories that you can use for research and observation without any concerns. The only condition is not to allow the development of fruiting bodies, in which this substance is already present.
Properties of the active substance
When delivered to the body, this substance is metabolized to psilocin. In terms of chemical structure, it somewhat resembles serotonin and is characterized by the same distances between oxygen and nitrogen atoms. For this reason, these substances easily locate themselves in serotonin receptors, thereby raising its level. As a result, they induce specific sensorimotor stimulation and affect the perception of stimuli. The effect of this substance is comparable to some known intoxicants, but less intense. This substance does not cause addiction. Psilocybin has an action time of about 4-6 hours, with the first noticeable effects occurring on average 40 minutes after intake. The higher the dose, the stronger the psychedelic symptoms.
Effects of action
The intensity of experiences associated with taking this substance is determined by various individual factors. This applies to both the efficiency and speed of metabolism, as well as body mass. The food consumed earlier, as well as the consumption of mushrooms in combination with alcohol or other substances with psychoactive properties, is also significant. General disposition characteristics and mood at the time of direct consumption are also important. Many cases of unpleasant symptoms have been reported after taking too much of this substance. This includes, for example, disturbing visions, strong anxiety, lowered mood, or specific sensory experiences.
What are the applications of psilocybin in psychedelic mushrooms?
Psilocybin in psychedelic mushrooms is illegal in most countries, therefore it is mainly used for scientific research. In this way, many specific properties of this substance have been discovered. When administered to mice, it leads to a rapid increase in the number of nerve cell connections in the frontal cortex, thus affecting higher cognitive functions related to, among others, thinking, planning, and decision-making. The substance's impact on the nervous system has also been demonstrated, the stimulation of which leads to feelings of happiness and well-being.
Use in pharmacotherapy
In recent years, research aimed at the potential use of this substance in pharmacotherapy has gained popularity. This substance alleviates anxiety symptoms and improves the mental state of patients with cancer. It has also been proven to weaken reactions to negative stimuli and facilitate
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